Warehouse Intelligence

Train a VLM to analyze forklift traffic patterns, storage utilization, and operational bottlenecks from warehouse camera feeds.

Warehouse interior with pallet racking, forklifts, and workers in high-visibility vests

Most warehouses already have security cameras. Those cameras record footage that gets reviewed only after an incident. The same feeds contain valuable operational data: where forklifts travel, which aisles are congested, which storage slots sit empty, and where bottlenecks form during peak hours.

Datature Vi trains a model on your own camera footage to answer operational questions about your facility. You label frames showing different states (busy aisle, empty aisle, blocked path, underused storage) and the model learns to analyze new frames on its own. No new cameras or sensors needed.

This page covers operations analytics from camera feeds. For item-level tasks like damage detection, inventory counting, and label reading, see the Logistics and Warehousing guide.

For an interactive overview of this application, visit the warehouse intelligence use case on vi.datature.com.


Common applications

Task
What the model does
Traffic pattern analysis
Identifies high-traffic aisles and congestion points
Storage utilization
Assesses how full or empty storage zones are
Bottleneck detection
Flags areas where forklifts queue or wait
Path obstruction
Detects blocked aisles, misplaced pallets, or spills in travel lanes
Shift comparison
Compares activity levels across shifts for staffing decisions

Choose your task type

Approach
Best for
Output
Visual Question Answering (VQA)
Operational state questions, utilization checks
Text answer: "Aisle 3 is congested with two forklifts waiting to pass."
Phrase Grounding
Locating obstructions or congestion in the frame
Bounding box around the blocked area
Freeform Text (JSON)
Structured operational snapshots
JSON: {"aisle": "3", "status": "congested", "forklifts": 2, "obstruction": false}

Annotation examples

Image
Question
Answer
Clear aisle
What is the current state of this aisle?
The aisle is clear with no forklifts or obstructions. Storage racks on both sides are approximately 80% occupied.
Congested aisle
What is the current state of this aisle?
Two forklifts are in the aisle. One is loading a pallet from the second level, and the other is waiting behind it. The aisle is temporarily blocked.
Underused storage
How is storage utilization in this zone?
This zone is underused. The top two rack levels are empty across all visible bays. The bottom level is approximately half full.

Deploy and test

from vi.inference import ViModel

model = ViModel(
    run_id="your-run-id",
    secret_key=".your-secret-key.",
    organization_id="your-organization-id",
)

result, error = model(
    source="warehouse_camera.jpg",
    user_prompt="What is the current state of this aisle?"
)

if error is None:
    print(result.result.answer)

Training tips

Use your existing cameras: train on frames from the security cameras already installed. No new hardware needed.

Label at regular intervals: for traffic analysis, label frames sampled every 5-10 minutes across a full shift to capture the natural ebb and flow of activity.

Cover all zones: different areas of the warehouse (receiving, staging, deep storage, shipping) have different "normal" patterns. Include examples from each zone.

Include shift transitions: the busiest periods are often shift changes and loading dock surges. Make sure these are represented in training data.


Next steps

Logistics and Warehousing

Item-level tasks: damage detection, inventory counting, shipment verification, and label reading.

Structured Data Extraction

Return structured JSON operational snapshots for dashboards and analytics.

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Multi-step warehouse assessments: traffic, then utilization, then recommendations.